Living in Turkey

 

Introduction

Living in Turkey is an extremely enjoyable experience for expatriates and their families. It offers modern housing, good schools, fine shopping malls, first-rate hospitals, etc. In major cities, such as Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir and Bursa, there is no need for an expatriate to be concerned  about  the problems connected with settling down in a foreign country. In these cities a wide variety of housing alternatives ranging from small apartments to luxurious villas in housing complexes is available. The important subject of children's education is easily addressed by Turkey's International Private Schools. Nor does shopping create a problem. If you want to cook at home, all the ingredients you need are easily obtainable at supermarkets and shopping malls. If you prefer eating out you will find good restaurants in every neighbourhood.  Further information on housing, education, transportation, entertainment and hospitals etc. is presented in the following sections. You can also visit Mymerhaba.com, a portal for expatriates where they can read at first hand about the experiences of foreigners in Turkey.


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Housing 

In Turkey, foreigners can either buy or rent property. Several choices exist.. You can either choose an apartment in the centre of the city or you may prefer a housing estate in the suburbs. Both options have advantages and disadvantages. Downtown, most of the buildings do not have parking areas. However, you do have various means of public transport at your disposal.  Most of the housing estates are recent developments, and therefore have modern amenities such as parks, playgrounds, recreational areas, parking lots and supermarkets.  On the other hand, they are generally far from the city centre. Within the housing estates there exists a wide variety of housing, ranging from luxurious villas to apartments. To get an over-all picture about rents and housing alternatives you can visit the web-ites of  Eskidji, Remax, Colliers Resco and Adres. (Istanbul only)


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Eating Out

Turkish cuisine is legendary for its delicious starters, its traditional main course specialities, its kebabs and its desserts. In major cities such as Istanbul, Izmir and Ankara there exists a wide choice of eating establishments ranging from casual fast-food self-service restaurants to outstanding haute cuisine dining establishments. In these cities there are also restaurants serving international cuisine as well as well-known worldwide fast-food chains such as McDonalds, Pizza Hut, and Burger King. A list of restaurants is available at Mymerhaba

Tap water is safe to drink in most places, but, in general, people prefer to drink bottled water or to have drinking water delivered to their homes.


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Transportation

In Turkey, there is a wide variety of means of transport.  In most cities, you have several alternatives, such as light rail systems, the underground system, municipality buses, private buses, the dolmus and taxis. For municipality buses you may need a ticket purchased in advance. However, these tickets are not valid on private buses where only cash is accepted. The dolmus is a special service found only in Turkey. These are generally minibuses which function like collective taxis and follow predetermined routes. Each passenger pays according to the distance he/she wants to travel and then gets off at specific or requested stops. Taxis are plentiful in all cities. They are identified by their yellow colour. In each city taxi fares are determined by the local authorities. The fare is based on the distance travelled and it is displayed on the taxi meter. There is a day rate which is charged between 6 am to midnight and a night rate from midnight to 6 am.  In Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya, Bursa, Eskisehir, Izmir and Konya light rail systems and the underground are also among the transport options. In coastal cities, such as Istanbul and Izmir, you can also use fast passenger ferries.


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Education

In Turkey, there are a number of international schools where the curriculum is carried out in major European languages. In addition, in major cities many private schools teach through the medium of foreign languages.  Below you will find some of the international schools in Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir: 

City International Schools
Ankara Bilkent University Preparatory School/Bilkent International School
Istanbul Eyüboglu Schools
Istanbul International Community School
British International School
Izmir American Collegiate Institute/SEV Primary School
Ref:5041

You can find out more about studying in Turkey on the Mymerhaba website

A complete list of private schools appears on the Association of Private Schools website.


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Healthcare

For your health problems, you can either attend a doctor's clinic or go to a hospital. A list of doctors' clinics is available in the yellow pages of Mymerhaba.

Hospitals in Turkey are categorized as State Hospitals, University Hospitals and Private Hospitals. Social Security, for the ordinary working Turkish citizen, is organized by the State.  Since these State Institutions do not cover the fees imposed by Private Hospitals, the State and University Hospitals are more crowded than the Private ones. People having private health insurance should use Private Hospitals. In these hospitals the service is completely on a level with international standards from the point of view of infrastructure and expertise. Below you will find is the list  of some Private Hospitals in Ankara and Istanbul:  

Ankara

Alkan Hastanesi Birlik Mah. 8.Cad. 103.Sok. No:10 Çankaya/ Ankara
Turkey
 
Olgunlar Hastanesi Olgunlar Sk. No:14 Yenisehir/ Ankara
Turkey
 
Ozel Bayindir Hastanesi Atatürk Bulvari Kavaklidere/Ankara
Turkey
http://www.bayindirhastanesi.com.tr/
Ozel Çag Hastanesi Mesrutiyet Cad. No:33 Kizilay-Ankara
Turkey
http://www.caghastanesi.com.tr/
Ozel Çankaya Hastanesi Bülten Sk. No:44 Kavaklidere / Ankara
Turkey
http://www.cankayahastanesi.com.tr/
Ozel Guven Hastanesi Simsek Sokak No:29 Kavaklidere/ Ankara
Turkey
http://www.guven.com.tr/
Ozel Keçioren Hastanesi Anavatan Caddesi No:21 Keçiören/ Ankara
Turkey
http://www.keciorenhastanesi.com/
Ozel Kent Hastanesi Büklüm Sokak No: 72-53 Kavaklidere/ Ankara
Turkey
 
Ozel Lokman Hekim Hastanesi Dr. Tevfik Saglam Cad. No:119 Etlik/ Ankara
Turkey
http://www.lokmanhekim.com.tr/
Ozel Losante Losemili Cocuklar Hastanesi Turgutlu Sokak No:30 G.O.P/ Ankara
Turkey
http://www.losev.org.tr/
Türk. Sag. Ve Ted.
Vakfi Tip Merk. Hastanesi
Bahçelievler Senyuva Koop. Misket Sk. No:30 Ankara
Turkey
 
Ref:5047

Istanbul

Acibadem Carousel Hospital H.Ziya Usakligil Cd.No 1 - Bakirköy
German Hospital Siraselviler Caddesi No:119 - Beyoglu
Eur Hospital 5. Telsiz Mahallesi Seyit Nizam Caddesi 101 Sokak - Zeytinburnu
European Florence Nightingale Hospital Mehmetçik Caddesi Cahit Yalçin Sokak No:1 - Sisli
Austria Saint George Hospital Bereketzade Medresesi Sokak No:5/7 - Beyoglu
Bahat Hospital Eski Edirne Asfalti 48.Sokak No:225 - Gaziosmanpasa
Balikli Rum Hospital Belgradkapi Yolu No:2 - Zeytinburnu
Central Hospital Kocayol Caddesi Kozyatagi Sokak No:5 - Kadiköy
Çapa Hospital Necip Asim Sokak No:23 - Fatih
Dünya Eye Hospital Nispetiye Caddesi Aydin Sokak No:1 - Besiktas
Fatih Hospital Kiztasi Caddesi No:6 - Fatih
Florence Nightingale Hospital Abide-i Hürriyet Caddesi No:290 - Sisli
Fransiz Lape Hospital Büyükdere Caddesi No:22 - Sisli
Gülhane Military Medical Academy Tibbiye Caddesi 81327 - Üsküdar
International Hospital Istanbul Caddesi No:82 - Bakirköy
Memorial Hospital Piyale Pasa Bulvari Perpa Yani - Sisli
Private American Hospital Güzelbahçe Sk. No:20 Nisantasi
Ref:5051

For more information please visit the following links:

Telerehber -Turkish Business Guide

Enjoy Turkey  website


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Leisure & Entertainment

In the major cities there is plenty of entertainment. Istanbul, Izmir, Ankara, Bursa and Antalya all have an excellent nightlife, with plenty of good bars and clubs etc.  In other smaller towns, you can also find cinemas, restaurants offering traditional cuisine as well as other traditional entertainment. At the cinemas, movies are shown in their original version with subtitles in Turkish.

A wide range of activities such as golfing, mountaineering, skiing, and yachting can be carried out in Turkey. In recent years, golf facilities to international standards have emerged. There are 6 golf courses with the Administration Certificate and 9 courses with the Investment Certificate granted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.   These facilities are in Antalya, Ankara, Aydin and Istanbul. There are also important centres for winter tourism in Ankara, Bolu, Bursa, and Erzurum.

You could also opt for a weekend escape to other cities. Turkey is a peninsula surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Marmara Sea and the Black Sea. It is divided into seven regions. Each region has a unique cuisine, landscape, climate and fauna. Since Turkey, for many centuries, has been the centre of several civilizations, there are sites of historic importance in almost every city in Turkey.  Holiday resorts have sandy and sunny beaches and plenty of high quality tourist facilities.  

For further information you can visit the Ministry of Culture and Tourism website.

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Religion

Turkey is a secular country with a long-standing tradition of tolerance and co-existence between peoples of all beliefs and creed. At the moment, about 99% of the Turkish population is Moslem. The remaining 1 % consists mostly of Orthodox Christians, Gregorian Christians and Jews.

In general, pork is not consumed  but there are markets in the big cities where you can find pork and bacon for sale. There is an age limit of 18 for the sales of tobacco related products and alcholic beverages.

For further information about religion and religious sites, visit the website All about Turkey.


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Work Permits

The fourth article in THE LAW ON WORK PERMITS FOR FOREIGNERS states: 'Unless otherwise provided for in bilateral or multilateral agreements to which Turkey is a party, foreigners are obliged to get work permits before they start to work either for a company or independently in Turkey.'

Foreigners residing out of Turkey can apply for their work permit to the Turkish consulate in the country where they reside. The consulates then forward these applications directly to the Ministry of Labour and Social Security. Foreigners who have a valid residence permit in Turkey or their employers are entitled to make their application directly to the Ministry of Labour and Social Security. If the Ministry grants a work permit, it will be valid only when the required working visa and residence permit is taken.

When applying to the Ministry the following documents are required:

For further information please visit the following links:

The Ministry of Labour and Social Security

The Law on the Work Permits for Foreigners

The Information Form for Working Permits