Introduction
Living in Turkey is an extremely enjoyable experience for expatriates and
their families. It offers modern housing, good schools, fine shopping malls,
first-rate hospitals, etc. In major cities, such as Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir
and Bursa, there is no need for an expatriate to be concerned about
the problems connected with settling down in a foreign country.
In these cities a wide variety of housing alternatives ranging from small
apartments to luxurious villas in housing complexes is available. The important
subject of children's education is easily addressed by Turkey's International
Private Schools. Nor does shopping create a problem. If you want to cook at
home, all the ingredients you need are easily obtainable at supermarkets and
shopping malls. If you prefer eating out you will find good restaurants in
every neighbourhood. Further information on housing, education, transportation,
entertainment and hospitals etc. is presented in the following sections. You can
also visit Mymerhaba.com, a portal for expatriates where they can read at
first hand about the experiences of foreigners in Turkey.
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Housing
In Turkey, foreigners can either buy or rent property. Several choices exist..
You can either choose an apartment in the centre of the city or you
may prefer a housing estate in the suburbs. Both options have advantages and
disadvantages. Downtown, most of the buildings do not have parking areas.
However, you do have various means of public transport at your disposal. Most
of the housing estates are recent developments, and therefore have modern amenities
such as parks, playgrounds, recreational areas, parking lots and supermarkets.
On the other hand, they are generally far from the city centre. Within
the housing estates there exists a wide variety of housing, ranging from luxurious
villas to apartments. To get an over-all picture about rents and housing alternatives
you can visit the web-ites of
Eskidji,
Remax,
Colliers Resco and
Adres. (Istanbul
only)
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Eating Out
Turkish cuisine is legendary for its delicious starters, its traditional main
course specialities, its kebabs and its desserts. In major cities such as Istanbul,
Izmir and Ankara there exists a wide choice of eating establishments ranging
from casual fast-food self-service restaurants to outstanding haute cuisine
dining establishments. In these cities there are also restaurants serving international
cuisine as well as well-known worldwide fast-food chains such as McDonalds,
Pizza Hut, and Burger King. A list of restaurants is available at
Mymerhaba
Tap water is safe to drink in most places, but, in general, people prefer
to drink bottled water or to have drinking water delivered to their homes.
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Transportation

In Turkey, there is a wide variety of means of transport. In most cities,
you have several alternatives, such as light rail systems, the underground system,
municipality buses, private buses, the dolmus and taxis. For municipality buses
you may need a ticket purchased in advance. However, these tickets are not valid
on private buses where only cash is accepted. The dolmus is a special service
found only in Turkey. These are generally minibuses which function like collective
taxis and follow predetermined routes. Each passenger pays according to the
distance he/she wants to travel and then gets off at specific or requested
stops. Taxis are plentiful in all cities. They are identified by their yellow
colour. In each city taxi fares are determined by the local authorities. The
fare is based on the distance travelled and it is displayed on the taxi meter.
There is a day rate which is charged between 6 am to midnight and a night rate
from midnight to 6 am. In Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya, Bursa, Eskisehir,
Izmir and Konya light rail systems and the underground are also among the
transport options. In coastal cities, such as Istanbul and Izmir, you can
also use fast passenger ferries.
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Education
In Turkey, there are a number of international schools where the curriculum
is carried out in major European languages. In addition, in major cities
many private schools teach through the medium of foreign languages.
Below you will find some of the international schools in Ankara, Istanbul
and Izmir:
| City |
International Schools |
| Ankara |
Bilkent University Preparatory School/Bilkent
International School |
| Istanbul |
Eyüboglu Schools |
| Istanbul International Community School |
| British International School |
| Izmir |
American Collegiate Institute/SEV Primary
School |
|
Ref:5041
You can find out more about studying in Turkey on the Mymerhaba website
A complete list of private schools appears on the Association of Private Schools website.
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Healthcare
For your health problems, you can either attend a doctor's clinic
or go to a hospital. A list of doctors' clinics is available in the yellow pages
of
Mymerhaba.
Hospitals in Turkey are categorized as State Hospitals, University Hospitals
and Private Hospitals. Social Security, for the ordinary working Turkish citizen,
is organized by the State. Since these State Institutions do not cover
the fees imposed by Private Hospitals, the State and University Hospitals
are more crowded than the Private ones. People having private health insurance
should use Private Hospitals. In these hospitals the service is completely
on a level with international standards from the point of view of infrastructure
and expertise. Below you will find is the list of some Private Hospitals
in Ankara and Istanbul:
Ankara
Ref:5047
Istanbul
| Acibadem Carousel Hospital |
H.Ziya Usakligil Cd.No 1 - Bakirköy |
| German Hospital |
Siraselviler Caddesi No:119 - Beyoglu |
| Eur Hospital |
5. Telsiz Mahallesi Seyit Nizam Caddesi
101 Sokak - Zeytinburnu |
| European Florence Nightingale Hospital |
Mehmetçik Caddesi Cahit Yalçin Sokak
No:1 - Sisli |
| Austria Saint George Hospital |
Bereketzade Medresesi Sokak No:5/7 -
Beyoglu |
| Bahat Hospital |
Eski Edirne Asfalti 48.Sokak No:225 -
Gaziosmanpasa |
| Balikli Rum Hospital |
Belgradkapi Yolu No:2 - Zeytinburnu |
| Central Hospital |
Kocayol Caddesi Kozyatagi Sokak No:5
- Kadiköy |
| Çapa Hospital |
Necip Asim Sokak No:23 - Fatih |
| Dünya Eye Hospital |
Nispetiye Caddesi Aydin Sokak No:1 -
Besiktas |
| Fatih Hospital |
Kiztasi Caddesi No:6 - Fatih |
| Florence Nightingale Hospital |
Abide-i Hürriyet Caddesi No:290 - Sisli |
| Fransiz Lape Hospital |
Büyükdere Caddesi No:22 - Sisli |
| Gülhane Military Medical Academy |
Tibbiye Caddesi 81327 - Üsküdar |
| International Hospital |
Istanbul Caddesi No:82 - Bakirköy |
| Memorial Hospital |
Piyale Pasa Bulvari Perpa Yani - Sisli |
| Private American Hospital |
Güzelbahçe Sk. No:20 Nisantasi |
|
Ref:5051
For more information please visit the following links:
Telerehber -Turkish Business Guide
Enjoy Turkey website
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Leisure & Entertainment
In the major cities there is plenty of entertainment. Istanbul, Izmir, Ankara,
Bursa and Antalya all have an excellent nightlife, with plenty of
good bars and clubs etc. In other smaller towns, you can also find
cinemas, restaurants offering traditional cuisine as well as other traditional
entertainment. At the cinemas, movies are shown in their original version with
subtitles in Turkish.
A wide range of activities such as golfing, mountaineering, skiing, and yachting can
be carried out in Turkey. In recent years, golf facilities to international
standards have emerged. There are 6 golf courses with the Administration Certificate
and 9 courses with the Investment Certificate granted by the Ministry
of Culture and Tourism. These facilities are in Antalya, Ankara,
Aydin and Istanbul. There are also important centres for winter tourism
in Ankara, Bolu, Bursa, and Erzurum.
You could also opt for a weekend escape to other cities. Turkey is a peninsula
surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Marmara Sea and
the Black Sea. It is divided into seven regions. Each region has a unique
cuisine, landscape, climate and fauna. Since Turkey, for many centuries, has
been the centre of several civilizations, there are sites of historic importance
in almost every city in Turkey. Holiday resorts have sandy and sunny
beaches and plenty of high quality tourist facilities.
For further information you can visit the Ministry of Culture and
Tourism website.
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Religion
Turkey is a secular country with a long-standing tradition of tolerance and
co-existence between peoples of all beliefs and creed. At the moment, about
99% of the Turkish population is Moslem. The
remaining 1 % consists mostly
of Orthodox
Christians,
Gregorian
Christians
and
Jews.
In general, pork is not consumed but there are markets in the big cities where
you can find pork and bacon for sale. There is an age limit of 18 for the sales
of tobacco related products and alcholic beverages.
For further information about religion and religious sites, visit the website
All about Turkey.
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Work Permits
The fourth article in THE LAW ON WORK PERMITS FOR FOREIGNERS states: 'Unless
otherwise provided for in bilateral or multilateral agreements to which Turkey
is a party, foreigners are obliged to get work permits before they start to
work either for a company or independently in Turkey.'
Foreigners residing out of Turkey can apply for their work permit to the Turkish
consulate in the country where they reside. The consulates then
forward these applications directly to the Ministry of Labour and Social Security.
Foreigners who have a valid residence permit in Turkey or their employers
are entitled to make their application directly to the Ministry of Labour
and Social Security. If the Ministry grants a work permit, it will be valid
only when the required working visa and residence permit is taken.
When applying to the Ministry the following documents are required:
- A formal request
- Copies of your passport copies that are either certified by a notary public
or by the (Turkish?)Consulate
- Copies of investment incentive certificates and exportation incentive
certificates certified by the Undersecretariat of the Treasury,
- An activity report of the previous year, a profit/loss spreadsheet
and balance sheet certified by the relevant tax directorate
- A letter from your bank letter verifying the previous year's exports -
if the company is an exporting company,
- A Residence Certificate if the application is made from Turkey,
- A photocopy of the Work Permit if a previous permit already exists,
- A diploma certified by a notary public,
- Letters of recommendation,
- 4 passport photos of the applicant
- 4 copies of the Declaration Form which can be obtained from the Ministry
or its web site. This form requests the following information:
- Information about the employing company: Name of the company; its
title; the head office address; whether its capital is foreign or not;
the address where foreign personnel will work; the type of business
the company is involved in; information about its capital; details in
dollars of the previous year's exports; the date of the establishment
of the company; the recorded and paid share capital; the total number
of Turkish personnel working in the company and their names (?),
- Information about the foreign personnel requesting the work permit:
their passport numbers; their names and surnames; the names of their
father and mother; their date and place of birth; their marital status
and, if married, the nationality of the spouse. If a previous
work permit had been issued, then the following information is also
required: details of the issuing authority and the date and number of
previous permit documents; the name of the previous company; how long
the foreigner worked in that company; the position he/she held;
the reason for severance; his/her educational status; the names
and locations of recent schools the applicant graduated from; his/her
areas of specialization; if the applicant has been in Turkey before,
the dates of the visit and the places of residence,
- The names, addresses and phone numbers of the persons and the companies
the applicant is using as reference,
- The exact post in the company for which the foreigner
is applying; the proposed term of employment; the monthly gross
salary to be paid to the foreigner; the reason for employing a
foreigner instead of a Turkish citizen,
- The employer and the potential foreign employee sign the bottom of
the form and it must be dated and stamped to certify that the information
given by them is true.
For further information please visit the following links:
The Ministry of Labour
and Social Security
The Law on the Work Permits for Foreigners
The Information Form for Working Permits